Adolescent Pregnancy
This article will attempt to present the facts about teen pregnancy, and it will offer some thoughts on what might be done to alleviate the problem, at least to some degree. - Every year almost one million teenage girls become pregnant.
- More than half of them are 17 years old or younger when they have their first pregnancy.
- Approximately one-third of the girls who get pregnant carry their pregnancies to term and keep their babies.
- About another third have abortions, and the other third has spontaneous miscarriages.
- Only about five percent of pregnant girls put their babies up for adoption.
- Approximately 40 percent of young women become pregnant before they reach 20 years old.
- The United States of America has double the adolescent pregnancy and birth rates of any other industrialized country.
- The poorer the young woman, the more likely she will become a mother.
- Less than one-third of teens who have babies before the age of 18 finish high school.
- Almost half of all teen mothers end up on welfare.
- Less than 25 percent of births to teens occur within wedlock.
- The birth rate for teens has been declining in recent years, especially among African American girls (this is good news).
Check out our teen development information
Possible Solutions
Alleviation of some of the factors mentioned above might have a real impact on the pregnancy rate among adolescents in this country. Actions that we as a society could take include: - Detecting girls with depression/low self-esteem when they are children or in very early adolescence.
- Doing all we can to ensure that girls have effective male role models, especially if their natural fathers are not active in their lives.
- Making sure that all teens are educated in how to avoid unwanted sexual activity.
- Making sure all teens know about effective contraception if they do choose to have sex.
- Making sure that teens know the risks that are caused by alcohol and drug use and that those with substance abuse problems are detected and treated.
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